Psyche Machina

Mental Health Impacts of AI Companions: Triangulating Social Media Quasi-Experiments, User Perspectives, and Relational Theory

arXiv (preprint), 2025 · preprint, not peer reviewed

L3of 5
Design
Quasi-experimental
Risk of bias
Some concerns
Sample
Not reported
AI type
Companion / social AI apps
Outcomes
Loneliness, Mood, Self-harm
Authors' conclusion
“We identified trajectories of initiation, escalation, and bonding, wherein AICCs provided emotional validation and social rehearsal but also carried risks of over-reliance and withdrawal. Triangulating across methods, we offer design implications for AI companions that scaffold healthy boundaries, support mindful engagement, support disclosure without dependency, and surface relationship stages -- maximizing psychosocial benefits while mitigating risks.”Quoted verbatim from the abstract.

Draft grade. Level and risk of bias were assigned by our agent and await expert review. How we grade

Read the paper →https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.22505v2